Evaluate to what extent intellectual property law adequately protects Essay - 1

Assess how much licensed innovation law enough secures the privileges of enteratinment business personalities(real people just) - Essay Example Protected innovation law principally covers duplicate right law. Copyright is a proportion of security that manages distributed and unpublished abstract, logical and imaginative works, whatever the type of articulation, gave such works are fixed in an unmistakable or material structure 1. Copyright laws give the maker the selective option to replicate, plan subordinate works, disperse, perform and show the work freely. Thus the infringement of duplicate right becomes serious test for people of media outlet. The principle challenges are as robbery of thoughts, infringement of licensed innovation law for example encroachment of exchange imprint and duplicate right prompting the bad form to the certified specialists (Maskus, 2000 and Peter Drahos, 2006). Luckily there have been some legitimate instruments on the planet which give ideal equity to the certified craftsmen. Licensed innovation law is one of the most vital instrument which unquestionably ensures the privileges of the specialists in media outlets (Robert M. Sherwood, 1990 and Brainbridge David,2006). The presentation of protected innovation law has been finished keeping these things in to thought. Anyway one must question oneself with respect to the adequacy of this licensed innovation law with regards to assurance of the interests of the craftsmen in media outlet. Taking these above focuses in see, the current investigation has been directed with the accompanying goals: The various parts of the duplicate right law and exchange mark must be dissected identifying with their job in adjusting instrument between the privilege of security of specialists and the privilege of opportunity of data of media. There is a great deal of likelihood of having strife with usage of protected innovation law if there should be an occurrence of permitting and sponsiorship which is quire normal in the two games and media outlet. The guideline of protected innovation in instances of

William Quantrill and Jesse James

William Quantrill and Jesse James It wasn’t consistently conceivable to decide on which side certain people battled for during the U.S. Common War, particularly when Confederate guerrillas were engaged with the State of Missouri. In spite of the fact that Missouri was a fringe express that remained impartial during the Civil War, the state gave in excess of 150,000 soldiers who battled during this contention 40,000 on the Confederate side and 110,000 for the Union.â In 1860, Missouri held a Constitutional Convention where the fundamental subject was withdrawal and the vote was to remain in the Union however to stay unbiased. In the 1860 Presidential political decision, Missouri was one of just two expresses that the Democratic applicant, Stephen A. Douglas, conveyed (New Jersey being the other) over Republican Abraham Lincoln. The two applicants had met in a progression of discussions where they talked about their individual convictions. Douglas had run on a stage that needed to keep up business as usual, while Lincoln accepted that subjection was an issue that should have been managed by the Union overall. The Rise of William Quantrill After the beginning of the Civil War, Missouri proceeded its’ endeavor to stay unbiased yet wound up with two distinct governments that upheld inverse sides. This caused numerous occurrences where neighbors were battling neighbors. It additionally prompted celebrated guerrilla pioneers like William Quantrill, who assembled his own military that battled for the Confederacy. William Quantrill was conceived in Ohio however in the long run settled in Missouri. At the point when the Civil War began Quantrill was in Texas where he become a close acquaintence with Joel B. Mayes who might later be chosen as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation in 1887. It was during this relationship with Mayes that he had taken in the specialty of guerrilla fighting from Native Americans.â Quantrill came back to Missouri and in August 1861, he battled with General Sterling Price at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek close to Springfield. Not long after this fight, Quantrill left the Confederate Army so as to frame his own supposed armed force of irregulars that notoriously got known at Quantrill’s Raiders. From the start, Quantrill’s Raiders comprised of a little more than twelve men and they watched the Kansas-Missouri outskirt where they trapped both Union officers and Union supporters. Their fundamental restriction wereâ the Jayhawkers-guerillas from Kansas whose dependability was professional Union. The brutality got so awful that the region got known as Bleeding Kansas.â By 1862, Quantrill had roughly 200 men under his order and centered their assaults around the town Kansas City and Independence. Since Missouri was partitioned among Union and Confederate followers, Quantrill was effectively ready to enlist Southern men who despised what they saw to be the cruel Union standard. James Brothers and Quantrills Raiders In 1863, Quantrill’s power had developed to more than 450 men, one of whom was Frank James, more established sibling of Jesse James. In August 1863, Quantrill and his men submitted what got known as the Lawrence Massacre. They burnt the town of Lawrence, Kansas and slaughtered in excess of 175 men and young men, a significant number of them before their families. In spite of the fact that Quantrill focused on Lawrence since it was a middle for Jayhawkers, it is accepted that the dread that was forced on the cities’ occupants originated from the Union detaining relatives of Quantrill supporters and partners, including the sisters of William T. Anderson †who was a key individual from Quantrill’s Raiders. A number of these ladies kicked the bucket, including one of Anderson’s sisters while detained by the Union. Anderson who was nicknamed Bloody Bill. Quantrill would later have a run in that made Anderson become the pioneer of the greater part of Qua ntrill’s gathering of guerrillas which would incorporate sixteen-year-old Jesse James. Quantrill, then again now had a power that solitary two or three dozen. The Centralia Massacre In September 1864, Anderson had a military that totaled roughly 400 guerrillas and they were planning to help the Confederate Army in a battle to attack Missouri. Anderson took around 80 of his guerrillas to Centralia, Missouri to accumulate data. Simply outside the town, Anderson halted a train. On board were 22 Union fighters who were on leave and they were unarmed. After requesting these men to evacuate their outfits, Anderson’s men at that point executed each of them 22. Anderson would later utilize these Union outfits as masks. A close by Union power of around 125 officers started to seek after Anderson, who at this point had rejoined his whole. Anderson set a snare utilizing few his power as trap which the Union troopers succumbed to. Anderson and his men at that point encompassed the Union power and murdered each warrior, ravaging and scalping bodies. Blunt and Jesse James, just as a future individual from their pack Cole Younger,â all rode with Anderson that day. The Centralia Massacre was one of the most exceedingly terrible monstrosities that happened during the Civil War. The Union Army focused on it to kill Anderson and just a single month after Centralia they achieved this goal. In mid 1865, Quantrill and his guerrillas had proceeded onward to Western Kentucky and in May, after Robert E. Lee had given up, Quantrill and his men were trapped. During this engagement, Quantrill was shot in the back making him be deadened starting from the chest. Quantrill kicked the bucket the accompanying because of his wounds.

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essays - Fiction, Style

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Investigation includes the utilization of offered standards to an artistic work to decide how productively that work utilizes the given measures. In the examination of short stories, the peruser utilizes a concise inventive story unfurling a solitary occurrence and a main character by methods for a plot, the subtleties so packs and the entire treatment so sorted out, a solitary impression results. To uncover that impression, the peruser investigates the operations of seven essential models. On specific model adequately underpins the focal thought on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. The creator shows the focal thought through the activities of the hero in the plot through what the hero does or doesn't do. The creator shows the exercise, the creators thought, and the general in two different ways. Creators thought communicates the creators convictions or feelings on a specific subject; the creator may utilize a well known fact. A well known fact presents a thought expected valid by the majority worldwide that shows a thing or two dependent on the understanding of the generally accepted fact. What the peruser realizes all through the story or the exercise comprises of two classes, general and explicit. General exercises show the general exercise in the story; typically a well known fact that talks about characteristics like avarice, retribution, love, dread, segregation, and numbness. Since crude people groups coincided considerably more effectively with their general surroundings, they became unquestionably increasingly delicate to its needs and rhythms; they verified that the exercises of section were amazing and sure to have the ideal impact. The customs were serious, now and then difficult and alarming. They were without a doubt remarkable. The Grims Brothers, Poor Richards Almanac, and Aesops Fables catch these functions and exercises. The littler exercise or explicit exercises earned through the advancement of the plot and story arrive at the peruser on an individual level from the activities or contemplations of any of the characters. These little exercises inside the general exercise show the peruser the principle exercise of the story. Regardless of the immortality of tales, who recalls the exercises of the past? The Fox and the Grapes shows us begrudge, The Lion and the Mouses message of sympathy. Who thinks about Little Red Riding Hoods message, the section from young lady to womanhood. We should have the option to highlight somebody elses story and state, Ah, indeed, I realize that feeling. I distinguish. These particular exercises discuss individual realities despite the fact that shrouded in images. In The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, the locals follow custom without knowing why the convention exists. This visually impaired after of the past customs drives the peruser to find a generally accepted fact. Custom is the guide of the uninformed. In section thirty-two, lines seven and eight, Old Man Warner states, Theres consistently been a lottery he said irritably. In this announcement, the peruser sees the most oblivious of all reasons for busy. This, be that as it may, appears to be typical for the network. In section six, lines three through nine, the peruser finds That a great part of the custom had been overlooked or disposed of, Mr. Summers had been fruitful in having pieces of paper fill in for the chips of wood that had been utilized for ages. While perusing, the peruser begins to comprehend the lottery convention from which numerous standards and guidelines vanished for comfort reasons. This leads the peruser to accept that the residents don't really comprehend the starting points of the lottery. In passage twenty-nine, lines one through three, Mrs. Jackson expresses The individuals had done the lottery so often that they just half leaned to the bearings In this entry, the peruser learns through the nonchalantness of the residents activities that a significant occasion doesn't gander much consideration. In passage thirty-one lines one through fourteen Old Man Warner grunted. Pack of insane dolts, he said. Tuning in to the youthful people, nothings sufficient for them. Before you know it, theyll be needing to return inside caverns, no one work any longer, live that path for some time. Used to be a say saying regarding Lottery in June, corn be overwhelming soon. First thing you know, wes all be eating chicken weed and oak seeds. In this section, the peruser at last comprehends that despite the fact that the world changed around the

Private Construction of Government Sponsored Projects

Framework The point of the exploration is to research factors that would upgrade development project’s achievement supported by the administration in Dubai. The scientist created three goals for this examination as follows.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Private Construction of Government Sponsored Projects explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To survey the inception of government supported uber development extends so as to comprehend the procedures in question and how they impact achievement of the venture. To decide the degree of government inclusion in development extends in different phases of venture life cycle. To recognize explicit difficulties looked by Mega development extends in Dubai inside the previous decade. The past part centered around the survey of writings so as to figure out what researchers state about private development of government ventures. In this part, the attention will be on strategies for information assortment utilized in this investigation, its examination and the introduction methods. The focal point of this part will be to characterize techniques that will be utilized to explore factors that would upgrade accomplishment in private development of government-supported tasks dependent on the data gathered from essential sources. The principal segment of this part centers around explore theory utilized in this examination. It at that point continues to break down the exploration plan and its defense. This segment clarifies why the scientist picked a given research structure. The third segment manages the survey structure. Survey was the fundamental device utilized during the time spent gathering information. The following area manages the meetings utilized in the investigation to accumulate important information from the members. The section at that point examinations inspecting methodologies utilized in the investigation, and information assortment strategies. The following segment of th is part is a system for investigating information before closing it with a synopsis. The analyst tries to characterize a proper technique that will be utilized to gather and examine information from essential sources so as to approve discoveries from optional sources as talked about in part two of this paper. Research Philosophy Research theory assumes a significant job in inquire about in light of the fact that it characterizes the methodology taken in the advancement of information in the examination. In quantitative research, deductive thinking, otherwise called top down strategy, will be utilized. The figure beneath shows the methodical thinking dependent on deductive methods.Advertising Looking for paper on designing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Steps in Deductive Reasoning As appeared in the chart over, this procedure begins with building up a hypothesis that supports the examination point. The subsequent s tage is to create speculations to be utilized in testing the hypotheses. Coming up next are the two theories created in the past parts. H1o. Achievement of uber government ventures isn't influenced by issues, for example, pay off and partiality. H2o. Connecting with private players in uber government venture through subcontracting is definitely not a key driver of achievement. The third step is the perception procedure where information is gathered from the field. The scientist will put together the perception with respect to government-supported undertakings that are as of now embraced by private contractual workers. The perception likewise includes a nitty gritty assortment of essential information. The last advance is the compliance of the set theories (Schwartz-Shea and Yanow 2006, p. 76). Through examination of the essential information, it will be conceivable to affirm or dismiss the theories set in the past sections. The analyst will utilize this deductive methodology in the study.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Private Construction of Government Sponsored Projects explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research Design and Justification The idea of this exploration makes it important to utilize quantitative information examination techniques. The purpose behind picking quantitative outcome is the craving to affirm the exploration speculations through observational investigation. The analyst means to utilize numerical instruments so as to dissect the information gathered from the field. Organized inquiries can without much of a stretch be relegated numerical qualities, making it conceivable to figure and examine them scientifically. Quantitative techniques will assist the specialist with determining the degree of acknowledgment of every one of the set speculations. As indicated by Reis and Judd (2000, p. 34), organized inquiries are consistently significant when the scientist is keen on catching explicit issues tha t can be classified for numerical investigation. The meetings will be significant in the examination since they will permit the analyst to catch the outward appearances of the respondents, which may offer further clarifications to a portion of the inquiries presented to the respondents. Poll Design It is essential to characterize the survey configuration utilized in this exploration. So as to gather the essential information, the scientist utilized polls, which we conveyed to the members straightforwardly. The poll was separated into various areas concentrating on various issues of enthusiasm for this investigation. The inquiries dove into explicit issues concerning the private development of government-supported tasks in the nation, and a portion of the difficulties experienced during the detailing or execution stages. This exploration utilized quantitative strategies, and thus, the inquiries utilized in this examination were organized so as to upgrade scientific investigation. The scientist thought of it as important to utilize organized inquiries to catch various parts of issues under investigation.Advertising Searching for thesis on designing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The open-finished inquiries would be acceptable in light of the fact that they give the respondents sufficient opportunity to consider their reaction, a reality that causes them to feel good when reacting to the inquiries set in the examination. This would permit the scientist to comprehend the situation of respondents and the motivation behind why they gave explicit reactions. These inquiries likewise limit blunders that could have happened over the span of the exploration when the scientist needs to think about why the respondent has given a particular reaction. Nonetheless, the way that they are not upheld by numerical examination makes them bothersome for this investigation. That is the reason they were dodged. The organized inquiries are anything but difficult to control and it is tedious. As indicated by McConville and Chui (2007, p. 87), respondents are consistently alright with short clear inquiries which sets aside a short effort to regulate. This methodology dispenses with the likelihood that they may overlook a portion of the inquiries. Every reaction in the shut finished inquiries is given a factual incentive for simple measurable translation. As indicated by Rugg and Petre (2007, p. 23), shut finished inquiries are good with PC bundle. This methodology is increasingly explicit, which implies that its answers are exceptionally steady. Accomplishing this consistency may not be conceivable when utilizing unstructured inquiries. At long last, the shut finished inquiries set aside lesser effort to manage when contrasted with the open-finished inquiries, a reality that was significant given the constrained time that was accessible for the examination. The survey was hand-conveyed and directed by the specialist as eye to eye interviews. The scientist recorded the reactions from the members by and by. This choice depended on the measure of time accessible for the investigation. This technique might be tedious, however it is successful. Furthermore, the str ategy permitted the respondents to consider the set inquiries and answer them with exactness. The technique isn't effortlessly influenced by the degree of respondent’s proficiency aptitudes (Neergaard Ulhã ¸i 2007, p. 78). The utilization of surveys empowered the scientist to catch the pertinent issues that are one of a kind to the private development of government-supported undertakings inside Dubai. This was significant in light of the fact that there was restricted writing with the ideal level of pertinence to the topic of private open association in overseeing ventures in this nation. As the members reacted to the inquiries, the specialist was quick to catch any outward appearances that would give further hints to the reactions past what the respondents were expressing in words. The accessibility of the members vigorously affected the decision of this methodology in light of the fact that the majority of the respondents were full time representatives in the legislative d ivisions and other private organizations, and thus, it is difficult to track down every one of them in one spot at a given time. After information assortment, it experienced a nitty gritty examination, which finished into the conversation and ends as talked about in sections four and five of this report. Meetings In request to gather the essential information from the field, the scientist sorted out meetings with the administration authorities in the important divisions and private players who have been occupied with the development of government-supported tasks. Prior to beginning the meeting, the analyst accepted an open door to disclose to the members the pertinence of the investigation and the non-exposure strategy. The scientist guaranteed the members that this examination was explicitly implied for scholarly purposes, and that the personality of the members will not be uncovered. The eye to eye meet was a decent procedure of gathering the data from the members. It additionally permitted the specialist to catch the non-verbal communication of the respondents. The scientist filled the surveys as the respondents addressed the inquiries presented to them. The organized inquiries required the members to pick a particular answer from a progression of decisions introduced to them dependent on their knowledg

The Importance of Facilitation in Group Decision-making Essay -- Group

The requirement for a facilitator emerges from the elements of collective choice creation. In genuine and regular daily existence in business, the executives, legislative issues, emergency struggle, instruction, and so on bunch gatherings, every person in the gathering doesn't think similarly (different deduction, all things considered, people will in general go off on digressions, lose the first concentration for the gathering meeting. Facilitators are expected to get thoughts to join such that arrives at the choice point (Doyle and Kaner, 2007). A facilitator is an individual who makes a domain which permits gatherings or associations to have the option to be increasingly powerful; to accomplish their objectives. Facilitators must be basically impartial in their position and they should likewise not have any dynamic power (Doyle and Kaner, 2007). The talk addresses: a) The significance of Facilitation b) Core Values of Facilitation c) Role of the Facilitator d) Key Facilitation Skills and Methods e) The Benefits of Facilitation A facilitator isn't permitted to advocate for a particular view point during the procedure. The facilitator could be from inside the association also from outside the association (Schwarz, 2002), by the by the picked facilitator should be acknowledged by all gatherings engaged with the gathering. Writing likewise proposes that facilitators are just there to lead the procedure, where the procedure alludes to the elements of gathering work like correspondence, deciding, taking care of issues and taking care of conï ¬â€šict and that the facilitators don't add to the gathering as far as substance. The writing additionally recommends that facilitators need to improve the structure of the setting in which they work, where structure can be viewed as the cosmetics of the gathering and gathering jobs and this prompts an improve... ...e standard procedures for direct and conduct and the gathering individuals consent to them before any gathering even starts. Successful help requires a specific degree of mindfulness or wisdom of characters during the program. REFERENCES Bono, E. (1999). Six Thinking Hats, Back Bay Books Publishers. Doyle, M., and Kaner, S. (2007). Facilitator's Guide to Participatory Decision, Jossey-Bass Publishers. Heron, J. (1999). The Complete Facilitator's Handbook, Kogan Page Publishers. Hogan, C. (2002). Getting Facilitation: Theory and Principles, Kogan Page Publishers. Rees, F. (1998). The Facilitator Excellence Handbook: Helping People Work Creatively and Productively Together, Jossey-Bass Publishers. Schwarz, R. (2002). The Skilled Facilitator: A Comprehensive Resource for Consultants, Facilitators, Managers, Trainers, and Coaches, Jossey-Bass Publishers.

10 Worst Compliments You Can Give Someone

10 Worst Compliments You Can Give Someone November 18, 2019 Sam Edwards/Getty Images More in Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Work and School Related Conditions Compliments can hit the mark or fail miserably. Here is a list of 10 types of compliments that you may want to avoid, to improve your social graces. 1. The Too-Frequent Compliment While its great to be quick to offer compliments, if you give them too often to the same peopleâ€"or in front of the same people, you may quickly be viewed as someone who does not take compliments too seriously. We value what is in short supply, so give compliments sparingly. Others will appreciate and be flattered when they do receive words of praise from you. 2. The Extreme Compliment Have you ever received a compliment that was out of proportion to the situation? Perhaps you were told your outfit was stunning  when it was really just jeans and a t-shirt. Try to match the intensity of your compliment to how much you genuinely are impressed. Otherwise, people may question the sincerity of your praise, or wonder if you have an ulterior motive. 3. The Overly Familiar Compliment If youve just met someone, it is best to stick with compliments that arent too personal. Stay away from physical attributes that might make the other person uncomfortableâ€"such as the color of a womans eyes or a mans ripped abs under his t-shirtâ€"unless you are in a situation where open flirting makes sense (such as at a singles bar). When you dont know someone well, choose tried-and-true compliments such as those about clothing, good deeds, or other less-personal characteristics. 4. The Compliment With an Ulterior Motive If you give compliments in the hopes of getting something in return, people will eventually catch on to the insincerity of your motivation. The only ulterior motive that you should have is to make the other person feel goodâ€"without expecting it to benefit you in any way. If you find yourself giving compliments for any other reason, such as to borrow something, ask a favor, or even make yourself look good in front of others, its better to keep your comments to yourself. 5. The Backhanded Compliment Have you ever been given a compliment that made you feel worse instead of better? The most typical form of this compliment goes something like this: Nice hairdo! It looks a lot better than it used to. In other words, the person has, in a subtle way, put down your previous hairstyle, but cloaked it as a compliment. Realize that when you give these types of compliments, you are not helping anyone. They are usually offered to make the giver feel good and the receiver feels bad. Instead of cutting other people down, work on building your self-confidence so that you can offer genuine words of praise. 6. The Awkward Compliment Awkward compliments can come in all shapes and sizes. Some are those that are misconstrued, such as saying The way you play the piano doesnt even compare to my ability, when you actually mean that the other person is much better than you. Be careful with your words, and think about how the other person will hear them. If your compliment comes out the wrong way, always be sure to correct yourself. Its better to look a bit foolish but make sure you are understood, than to leave the other person thinking the wrong thing. 7. The Desperate Compliment Desperate compliments often come in groups of two or more. They are similar to the too-frequent compliment but go a bit further in that they showcase a desperate need to be liked by others. These compliments are usually not genuine, sometimes out-of-proportion to the situation, and can become off-putting to those who receive them. If youve targeted someone for your desperate compliments, try holding back a bit. You dont need to praise others for them to value your friendship. 8. The Creepy Compliment Creepy compliments overlap with too-familiar compliments, in that they are usually overly personal in a situation that doesnt warrant it. They are often given to strangers, and may sometimes be failed attempts at flirting. Generally, the creepy compliment is about some aspect of the person that you find attractive. Instead of being too forward with someone you dont know, try giving the compliment to a friend of the person instead. For example, say I really admire how physically fit Mike is. He must work out a lot. That compliment might make its way back to Mike on its own. 9. The Group Compliment Group compliments are those given to someone in front of a group. While it is great to offer praise in some situations, always be aware of who else is present when extolling the virtues of someone else. Your best friend may not be too pleased if you compliment her recent weight loss in front of a group of strangersâ€"unless its at the gym. Take the context into account, and always consider the audience for your compliment. 10. The Flirty Compliment Flirty compliments are fine in the dating scene, but should never be used in casual conversation. Not only may the other person not welcome the advance, but if it is a stranger, you may find yourself flirting with someone who is attached. Save your flirty compliments for people you know well and who you believe want to know you better as well. Only when you are sure it is appropriate, should you cross that line between compliment and flirtation.

Free World Against Communist Block - Free Essay Example

The topic that I chose to write about is the Cold War. This war was between the USA â€Å"Free World† and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) â€Å"communist Block† lasted from 1947 to 1991. Basically, there were tensions between the two nations because they were both feeling threatened by each other’s advances in nuclear weapons. For all of the years that we were in the cold war, it was just a big competition between the two. Both made propaganda that made themselves out to be the â€Å"good guys† and pointed fingers at each other for being the â€Å"bad guys.† So, who was right? First, the USSR communist bloc consisted of many socialists. Socialists believed that the free market was bad and that the government should be in complete control of everything that the citizens own and have, including property. By doing this, the nation would be regulated. There would not be people who are extremely rich are poor, but there would be more of a happy medium and everyone would be equal. They believed that private property made it difficult for there to be unity in the nation. Their proposition was that there be a tax put on the wealthier people so that the poor and needy can be taken care of. This view is understandable. In many ways, the USSR was similar to Robyn Hood in the fact that he took money from the rich, but gave it to the poor in order for them to get the help they needed. However, I do see an issue in their views because no one is truly free to do what they want or live how they want to live. Everyone is stuck at the same level an there is no room for grow th in the economy because everyone is getting paid around the same amount and is only allowed to be given what they need. On the other hand, the US believed the polar opposite of what these socialists believed. Adam Smith and John Locke were the inspirers of the beliefs held by the free world. Adam Smith taught that the free market should be guided by the â€Å"invisible hand,† not the government. The invisible hand is where the prices of goods are set to whatever the majority of the people will buy them at. Therefore, the people act as an â€Å"invisible hand† that guides what the prices should be. John Locke taught that the three things that our government must protect is our life, liberty, and our property. Without these things, we do not truly have freedom or order in our nation. They saw the USSR as controlling and depriving their people from freedom. Now that the background on why these two countries were bickering, it is much easier to understand why each nation did what they did during the cold war. These two nations were semi-avoiding each other by not having a giant war, but instead having little wars that they fought I other countries called surrogate wars. An example of a surrogate war would be the Vietnam war. Another conflict that happened was the Cuban Missile Crisis. America was placing missiles in Cuba, which was an obvious threat to the USSR. So, they fought back (in that passive aggressive, avoiding actual conflict way) by putting missiles in Cuba. For 13 days, everyone in the world was panicking over the fact that these missiles could go off at any time. How could they not have known that they were bluffing? I feel like the US and the USSR are both singing, â€Å"I can do anything you can do better, I can do anything better than you.† In the end, the cold war was just a bunch of little surrogate wars instead of giant nuclear bombs going off because everyone was too scared to play that card. The war is very important though because it created more peace between all the nations involved. The communist countries can live the way they want to live without getting in the way of what the free world nations believe. This means that they no longer have to compete and argue who is right or wrong. Neither one is â€Å"right,† but they are both just focused on two different things. The communists want to make sure that everyone in the nation is taken care of and has what they need, while the capitalists just want a government that allows them to be able to be as free as necessary and lead their own live.

Analysis Of The Poem Angelica Kauffman Painted...

Angelica Kauffman painted prolifically and was one of the most famous female painters of not only her time but of all time, depending of course on who one asks. Her work in historical genre often depicted scenes or characters from Homer’s epics, the Iliad and The Odyssey. In her position in 18th century Europe, primarily in England, the context of this paper is to argue why she would use Homer’s epics and characters as those through which she painted images of the virtuous female. The intention of this essay is to argue that Kauffman used Homer’s epics as the literary foundation for her artwork on the virtuous woman because of the similarities between the war-torn Troy/Greece and the expectations both of and on women left behind. Historical Background The way in which to identify why Kauffman would have chosen Homer’s works as an indicator of virtue in women is to connect it to the historical background of the works in Kauffman’s time. This involves a look at the violent revolution that occurred just a decade after these works by Kauffman were painted and the suggestion that for Kauffman, the paintings may have been something of a premonition based on the science and cultural acceptance of the woman’s body and of sexuality at that time. In short, Kauffman may have saw a need for virtue and used Homer’s classic but frightfully violent, conflict-driven epics as a means of displaying that need. Kaufmann’s French Context The period during which Kauffman painted these works

Why the People Are Interested in Serial Killers Essays

Serial Killers Serial killers have struck fear in the hearts of people, yet the public remains fascinated and intrigued by the crimes perpetrated by these individuals. There are several theories and factors that have been attributed to serial killers in an attempt to explain their behaviors. Furthermore, by indentifying the behaviors that are exhibited by serial killers, law enforcement professionals are able to gather information about these serial killers that will assist in the apprehension of the criminal. In the majority of serial homicides, a motivating factor, in addition to domination and manipulation of a victim, is the sexual gratification and desire that is experienced by the serial killer. Serial killers murder individuals†¦show more content†¦Michael H. Stone in The Anatomy of Evil states that there are several factors that influence a serial killer’s behavior. The factors that may influence behavior are presented in a nature versus nurture model with occ asional factors falling into a category of mixed and/or unknown origins (201). The factors that Stone considers to pertain to an individual’s natural environment include mental illness that is coupled with psychosis, schizophrenia, manic-depression, autism, and Aspergers Syndrome. Also included in the list of natural factors are mental illnesses without psychosis such as ADD and ADHD, alcoholism, epilepsy, and an inordinate sexual drive (201). Personality disorders are considered to be inherent to an individual and are therefore considered to be a part of an individual’s natural environment; personality disorders include being antisocial, psychopathic, schizoid, sadistic, paranoid, and/or impulsive-aggressive (201). Stone identifies nurture factors as parental physical/sexual/verbal abuse, parental abandonment and/or neglect, the loss of a parent, absence of a father, separation and/or divorce of the parental unit before the child is 16, and brain disease or damage (20 1). The factors that Stone considers to be attributed to mixed or unknown origins include paraphilia, juvenile delinquency, substance abuse, alcoholism, conduct disorders that are committed in childhood, animal torture and arson,Show MoreRelatedBlood Loss, The Decline Of The Serial Killer886 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Loss, the decline of the serial killer by Christopher Beam was published in 2011 on January 5th. The story was published in a magazine that is usually directed towards the general public. In his article, Beam discusses how the medias intrest in serial killers has decresed thoughout the years. He explains how the medias facination with serial killers has fluctuated since the 1920 s to now. Beam talks about some of the more famous killers and why the media found them so interesting and thenRead MoreA Research Study On Serial Killers1710 Words   |  7 PagesPreliminary research identified that serial killers are people who have committed two or more discrete murders, e ither acting alone or with another person. A number of secondary sources present information stating that serial killers usually fall into the following categories: Visionary, Mission-Oriented, Hedonistic and Power/Control. The outcome is in the form of an essay explaining the most common serial killers motives. The key finding from my research is that serial killers are not motivated by one particularRead MoreThe Manson : The Murder Of Hollywood Star1499 Words   |  6 Pageshis life before and after he was prosecuted for the crimes he committed. The relationship between the interviewer, Snyder, and Manson caused the interview to lose its credibility. Even Though serial killers are inimical, the interview denies their sociological factors and external events that make a serial killer. Rather Snyder, rejects their essential humanness. An interview should allow the interviewee to demonstrate the real them however, Snyder intentionally tried to get Manson to react negativelyRead More Serial Killers Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesdecade for shock, fear and serial killers. John Wayne Gacy, an amateur clown, was a pedophiliac homosexual. He tortured and killed thirty three little boys and stored their remains under his house. David Berkowitz, a.k.a. the Son of Sam, stalked New York City from nineteen-sixty-seven to nineteen-seventy-seven. He claimed to have been following a voice from his dog that told him when and where to kill. 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They are often abused individuals, whether it be physically, emotionally or sexually. They tend to be more likely to engage in fetishism, partialism or necrophilia. The exhibit one or many of the Macdonald triad of predictors which include fascination with fire setting, are involved in sadistic activity which mayRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Dexter 1219 Words   |  5 Pages Dexter; Rhetorical analysis. If you have ever been interested in the world of why serial killers kill, chances are you have done some research or even watched the insanely popular television show Dexter. â€Å"Dexter Morgan is a Forensics Expert, a loyal brother, boyfriend, and friend. That s what he seems to be, but that s not what he really is. Dexter Morgan is a Serial Killer that hunts the bad. (TV.com)† Dexter is a serial killer yet he works for the Miami Police Department in blood spatterRead MoreMr. Brooks : A Serial Killer1258 Words   |  6 Pagesabout a serial killer business man who is attempting to stop his psychological problem. Mr. Brooks who is played by Kevin Costner is a very wealthy man with a wife and one daughter. The movie starts by showing Mr. Brook’s success and the lavish life he lives. Also it shows his addiction of killing people as his conscious as person that Mr. Brooks calls Marshall. Marshall is the driving factor that urges Mr. Brooks to kill. As the movie progresse s Mr. Brooks is caught by a wanna-be killer called MrRead MoreThe Fascination Of Murder, By Scott Bonn Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesmurdered by a man who went by the name of ‘Jack the Ripper’. During the time of these killings, serial murder became a new phenomenon that was highly publicized (Top 10 Unsolved Crimes, n.d.). Additionally, Professor Bonn’s theory on the science behind human interest for murder states â€Å"The public’s fascination with serial killers on television is multifaceted and complex.       Serial killers tantalize people much like traffic accidents, train wrecks or natural disasters. The public’s fascinationRead MoreSerial Killers, Ted Bundy And John Wayne Gacy1588 Words   |  7 PagesKEISER UNIVERSITY Killer Stories H.H. Holmes, â€Å"Ted† Bundy John Wayne Gacy Faraz Garcia 10/16/2017 â€Æ' Abstract When you tell children scary stories they shouldn’t be able to come true but unfortunately for the people victimized by the vicious killers in this paper those horror stories did come true. Traveling and staying in a â€Å"Hotel† owned by a wealthy â€Å"doctor† got them tortured, experimented on and ultimately killed, helping a seemingly helpless man put things in his vehicle lead them

Apple with Porters Model and Core Capabilities - 2570 Words

Introduction Apple Inc was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak with another 20 employees, the company started in Steve’s garage. Apple inc and its subsidiaries or collectively Apple is a manufactures, design and owner of variety of high technology included media player, portable music player, personal computer, smart phone, tablet as well as selling the related digital products like software, network services, third party digital content and application for Apple’s products. Apple first announced new innovated laptops called the Mac book and the most important step for further success is the accessing the MP3 player with their own iPod in 2001. Moreover, they even entered the recently mobile phone industry with the Smartphone-†¦show more content†¦Currently, Apple dominates the portable music industry music market with an estimated 90% for hard disk based players, and 65% of the total portable music market. In both the personal computer and portable music markets, component costs are large part of the total hardware costs, but through Apple’s product differentiation and higher pricing they are able to counteract the price wars that usually ensue under such conditions. Finally, there are little to no exit barriers in either market, which could be advantageous in ousting some of Apple’s competition in the future. Competitive Force 2: Threat of New Entrants There are no many large companies that take the huge shares in market, who these are Dell, Hp, Compaq. There are large economies of scale in PC market, and it limits the new threat of entrants. The threat of entry, therefore, puts a cap on the profi t potential of an industry (Porter 2008 p 4). A new entrant have to create advantages to compare the old strong ones in computer market. And that is not the only one barrie which limits new entrant, patents of forms are legal barriers where late rival can not be competitive giant. The more patents on personal computer designs, the more competitive the leaders can get, which is not an easy for new entrant and get over with out huge amount of start-up capital in the modern market. Moreover, basically, there are two mainShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Apple Inc According to Porters Five Forces1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Apple Company According to Porters Five Forces Introduction: Apple, Inc. is widely recognized as one of the most innovative technology firms in the world. It owes much of this reputation to the identity of its leadership, and particularly to the sweeping changes wrought by the re-emergence of company co-founder Steve Jobs. For its remarkable influence, its exemplary leadership and its constant evolution as a researcher and developer of technological innovations, Apple is an ideal multinationalRead MoreMicrosoft Corporation : The First Computer Programming Language1519 Words   |  7 PagesCorporation, 2016). Using these leadership skills, Microsoft had previously implemented an effective business model that made them a leader in this industry until the last few years. Microsoft’s management team has now had to restructure and reconsider their business model in order to compete with Apple and Google. The Microsoft business model is now focused on â€Å"freemium† service. Through this model, Microsoft will offer a tier of services that are free to the end user. Users will be able to take advantageRead MoreManagement Information Systems1162 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes Porter’s competitive forces model help companies develop competitive strategies using information system? †¢ Define Porter’s competitive forces model and explain how it works. †¢ List and describe four competitive strategies enabled by information system that firms can pursue. †¢ Describe how information system can support each of these competitive strategies and give examples. †¢ Explain why aligning IT with business objectives is essential for strategic use of systems 1. This model providesRead MoreHow Apple Has Successfully Achieved Global Competitive Advantage1629 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Apple Computers, Inc. was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976 and started as a small computer manufacturing company in California, USA (Richardson, 2015). Over the years, Apple have applied numerous global strategies in order to sustain competition with competitors in the same market sector. This has seen them become more innovative, creating a range of smartphones, tablets, laptops and smart watches to meet worldwide demand. Because of this, Apple is now regarded as oneRead MoreInformation System998 Words   |  4 Pagesthey an invasion of privacy? Why or why not? IS THE IPAD A DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY? 1. Evaluate the impact of the iPad using Porter’s competitive forces model. 2. What makes the iPad a disruptive technology? Who are likely to be the winners and losers if the iPad becomes a hit? Why? 3. Describe the effects that the iPad is likely to have on the business models of Apple, content creators, and distributors. Visit Apple’s site for the iPad and the Amazon.com site for the Kindle. Review theRead MoreNetflix Paper1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthe number of subscribers has increase by 52% and before Netflix was launched in Canada in September 2010, the firm already had approximately 16.9 million subscribers. However, Netflix is now facing a whole new set of adversaries including Google, Apple, Hulu, Flixter, Redbox and Amazon. Given these facts, how long will Netflix be able to sustain this growth and what are the strategies that should be implemented by the company to keep on growing? SWOT Analysis In order to identify the appropriateRead MoreCorporate Level Strategy1199 Words   |  5 PagesAPPLE COMPUTER INC.: - CORPORATE-LEVEL STRATEGY REVIEW - A review on the strategy adopted by Apple Inc. at corporate level to ensure that the company remains at the forefront of the electronic media industry either in terms of innovation and range of products . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An analysis was done on Corporate-Level Strategies adopted by Apple Computer Inc. (â€Å"Apple Computer†) that has brought tremendous success to the firm since it started. Apple Computer started off in 1976 by Steve JobsRead MoreThe Process Of Strategic Planning3191 Words   |  13 PagesPart 1: The Process of Strategic Planning 1.1 Explain the concept of strategy, vision, mission, goals, objectives and core competencies. Corporate Strategy. Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations. 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The American multinational corporation mainly involves in designing and marketing consumer electronics, computer software and as well as personal computers. Differentiation is the current strategy position of Apple Inc. There are five main firms in the PC industry and among

The Today s Soccer Big West Conference Championship Game...

The live sporting event that I chose to observe was the 2015 Woman’s Soccer Big West Conference championship game with Cal State Fullerton competing against Cal State Long Beach. The game took place on Sunday, November 8th at 1:00pm at Cal State Fullerton. This game is significant because it determines who wins the Big West and who qualifies for the NCAA tournament, so pressure on the players and intensity are very high. Throughout the game, I observed the game as a sport psychologist professional and observed the player’s and coach’s behaviors that relate to Sport Psychology. The three sport psychology concepts that were interpreted during the soccer match were: situational awareness, arousal regulation strategies, and reinforcements. One†¦show more content†¦The player’s situational awareness has a huge impact on the ball movement because they know where each player will be during certain situations and are able to make quick decisions under pressure, thus moving the ball more efficiently. Another observation that portrays situational awareness was when the goalie of Cal State Fullerton predicted where the ball was going to be kicked during the attempted score of a Long Beach State player. Instead of waiting for the opponent to kick the ball and then reacting, the goalie predicted where the ball was going to travel and jumped as the opponent was making the kick to deflect the ball. According to Weinberg and Gould, athletes who have good situational awareness, â€Å"always make it seem as if they are a step ahead of everyone else.† The goalie was able assess the situation quickly and stay a move ahead of her opponent because she had been in this situation in the past. Her situational awarene ss gave her a competitive edge, allowed her to make the appropriate decision, and prevented Long Beach State from scoring any points. The second concept of sport psychology displayed during the soccer game was the use of arousal regulation strategies. Arousal regulation strategies are methods that either increase or decrease arousal levels of a person (Weinberg Gould, 2011). It is crucial for athletes to be aware of their psychological states so they can

Summary of findings Free Essays

Dear Mr. Manager: Below are some of the important discoveries I made concerning people that I and a couple of others in the company will be familiarizing myself with in the coming days. I believe that these details will minimize difficulties in communicating with Cuban locale. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of findings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cuba is known as a country both by its cigar and the fact that it is ruled by Fidel Castro. After the collapse of Soviet communism, Cuba still remains to be a Socialist state. What is the people like and how should one conduct him/herself when in Cuba especially doing business in the country? It’s a predominantly Catholic country, with traditions intermingling with culture, sprinkled with African Animist beliefs. The family is all-important; the hub of Cuban life. There is very little gender bias, hence women can hold government positions and can compete. Machismo is not an issue here unlike many of its counterparts in Latin America. Cubans are said to be cordial and convivial hence tourism has exceeded since the 1980s. In fact, it is the only Cuban source for the necessary foreign exchange. Tourism’s increase is quite due to its people; they are affable, very hospitable and generous. In terms of Cuban’s apparel, they are used to casual clothes but short pants in the thoroughfare are generally not their custom. Unless there is a need to attend a formal occasion where it would be typical for men to wear a jacket and a tie, men are otherwise not too formal in their day-to-day interactions, though Cubans love to dress up during their evening socializing events. Even in the cities it’s important that tourists should wear closed shoes since the streets are dirty. Observing time consciousness, Cubans usually have a lot of time to do for all the things that needed to be pursued; hence, that being late is more fashionable than arriving earlier. Meetings allotted for the business nature of the work, Cubans are said to think of the same. They tend to accept being late as part of their natural pride. Since they are relational types of people, they have the understanding that these are all preparations. Though one may arrive in the workplace on time, being late is not a big deal because for them relationships take time. In this mindset, business is built on relationship and so therefore, business will only thrive in that context. Though Spanish is spoken by the population, Cubans have developed different meanings with certain words that had been widely used. To illustrate, it is a big mistake if one mentions the word â€Å"papaya† because this had evolved into what is referred to as the female genitalia. In addition, â€Å"guaguas† simply means city buses. â€Å"The special period† that may be present among their conversations specifically meant the â€Å"time after the soviet fall. â€Å"Adios† has become to many people something with different connotations; it is more than â€Å"goodbye† but it is frequently used as â€Å"hello† communication. Another term is â€Å"Amarillo† which is attributed to traffic policemen and their outfits suited for your ages and â€Å"plan jaba† is a public policy allowing Cuban women who work to do their shopping. People here are conscious of titles, thus, it is perfectly advisable that whatever credentials a person possesses must be duly recognized. If one encourages conversation to take place, families and children are obviously to be good starters and topics that are â€Å"no-nos† are the 1988 grape export scare, politics or the human rights and the activism that pervades in the minds of Cuban citizenry. A guest should avoid using the first name of another until the other invites the other to do so. Calling a person with just only a â€Å"psst-psst† sound is normal for them and is not construed as rudeness. Reference: Foster, Dean. Understanding the Cuban Socialist Experiment. Cuba? Accessed August 1, 2007.    How to cite Summary of findings, Essay examples

Workflow Modelling Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Workflow Modelling. Answer: Workflow modelling is defined as the visual model of the flow of work that is used by the business processes to plan their business activities. The workflow model is essential as it gives a pictorial representation of the flow of activities (Kiepuszewski et al. 2013). The workflow model could be used by any business organization operating in any sector that has a series of activities to be accomplished. The workflow model of a FMCG company is described here as an example. The process starts with the procurement of the raw materials, by ensuing that the supply chain management is working correctly. The inbound as well as the outbound logistics, and its timely delivery are to be ensured (Pla et al. 2014). Once the raw materials are delivered, the goods are processed and packed. In the next stage, the quality of the products is checked (Kiepuszewski et al. 2013). The goods that meet the desired quality are shifted to be sold, while the product that does not meet the quality are rejected. Finally, the products are sold to the customers. Thus, the workflow model gives a pictorial representation of the entire flow of work and help in effective planning. Moreover, it gives the idea of the stages that are to be followed after each step. The workflow modelling is primarily done using Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagrams and refined by various workflow modelling software (Kiepuszewski et al. 2013). The UML diagrams provide a standardised modelling, thus assisting in the visualization of the flow of work. References Kiepuszewski, B., ter Hofstede, A.H.M. and Bussler, C.J., 2013. On structured workflow modelling. InSeminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering(pp. 241-255). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pla, A., Gay, P., Melndez, J. and Lpez, B., 2014. Petri net-based process monitoring: a workflow management system for process modelling and monitoring.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,25(3), pp.539-554.

Effect of Market Orientation on Business Profitability

Question: Discuss about the Effect of Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Answer: Introduction: This essay explains advantages and disadvantages of selling some commodities to the business customers as well as the ordinary consumers. Hutt Speh, (2017, p. 5) argues that mobile phones, computers, furniture, and software are examples of commodities which are sold to both markets. Ordinary consumers include the individuals and households. On the other hand, business customers include institutions, the government, and other corporations. The following are advantages of using this marketing strategy. Selling several products to the two markets improves the sales of a company. Companies such as Dell, IBM, Intel, and HP sell their commodities to the consumers and other businesses. Hutt Speh (2017, p. 6) notes that Dell has established close relationships with many companies such as the Boeing and still is dominating the consumer market. That diversifies the company products enabling it to distribute its commodities to the two markets globally. The diversification approach widens the market being served by the company. Similarly, starting a firm to deal with the two markets will improve sales which in turn increase the total revenue. Participating in several markets reduces competition of companies operating within the same industry. A company which has more markets establishes a superior game to the other related firms. It will have greater investments, efficient systems and facilities, and better brand equity (Day, 2006, p. 38). Starting a company to operate in various markets is ideal since it will be a step ahead of other starting businesses that may cause a competitive threat. That will happen if they are competing for one market. When other companies are trading the same way, the competitive impact will not be that significant. The markets would be huge having very many clients. Trading in both markets makes a company improve its products through market orientation. This is a model which assists a firm to deliver its goods to according to consumer likes, desires, tastes, and preferences. Slater Narver, 2010 p.20) advocated that a company which has increased market orientation is likely to have a better performance. Due to many customers, the company will be able to get comments and feedbacks of the commodities. Most of the consumers would have probably used similar goods and would recommend how they want the company to modify its commodities. These reports will aid the enterprise to improve the commodity. The company will have improved product segmentation within the two markets. It is an activity where products are grouped according to the different target groups available. Most companies produce similar commodities but for diverse groups. For example, Dell and HP companies build computers for corporations and institutions. Similarly, they manufacture mobile gadgets, minicomputers, and laptops for households, individuals, and students. Their involvement in the two markets has improved their product segmentation. In return, they obtain double revenue from the sale of their products. Lastly, when a company starts trading in two markets, that condition paves the way for it to become global. There will be adequate funds for growth and expansion. Moreover, the firm will be attractive since it will be serving many customers in different geographical regions. The management may use this opportunity to establish subsidiaries in other countries. That would make the company a multinational selling its products all over the world. Gaubinger, Rabl, Swan Werani (2015, p. 264) acknowledged that Toyota and Caterpillar are international companies which sell their products to individuals, institutions, corporate bodies and even brokers. The method still has several pitfalls. First of all, it is quite expensive to deal with two markets. Utilizing the marketing theory, a business has to position its goods and services within the market in a way that the buyers would see the essence of buying the product to achieve benefits from it (Hill, Canniford Mol, 2014, p. 381.) That means the company will use all promotion means applicable to advertise and create more awareness of the commodities. Heavy promotional expenses will be incurred which have to be recovered by more sales to raise significant revenues. The process consumes time and other company resources. The firm will have to hold meetings, employ advisors, auditors and other personnel to assist in strategically planning for the market diversification. As usual, a research team will be hired to survey and conduct field interviews for the project (Jaworksi Kohli, 2000, p.2). Financial analysts will also be included to guide the management on the segmentation and orientation activities. Eventually, the firm will have wasted many resources in implementing the marketing decision. The decision would either succeed or fail due to pressure from competitors, government policies and financial distress (Challagalla, Murtha Jaworski, 2014, p. 18) The central administration will be stressed by increased functions which might be beyond control. The bureaucracy theory which requires a company to have the primary administrator and a hierarchy structure may not work (Tummers Bekkers, 2014, p.537). The supply chain will be disorganized since there will be different types of commodity demands. According to Hutt Speh, (2017, p. 13) such companies experience stimulating, fluctuating, derived and price sensitivity demands. It might become difficult especially for the administration to process all activities in time. Possible frauds and theft might also occur. Plank Canedy (2015, p. 260) opined that a new company may be faced with a straight rebuy problem. The consumers have somehow used some products from other suppliers. It might be a routine for an institution to be using certain brands and will not consider new providers in the market. Secondly, households have very little or new information regarding the new commodity. The may just opt to stick to the older companies. It is quite difficult for corporations and institutions to change the vendors. That would make it difficult for the company to succeed in the market. For the company to win the present vendors, a modified rebuy has to be conducted. This entails changing the product designs, material, and advancing the commodity to the latest technology (Quigley, Bingham Patterson, 2015, p.66). For example, a new cooking gas supplier may improve to produce less heavy nonmetallic gas cylinders. The attempt will be driven towards winning the market. However, the activity may raise social evils and unnecessary competition. Moreover, if the advanced products perform lesser than the original, the consumers may never buy the company products again. Lastly, the organization is likely to grow to a large multinational company. This will expose it to diseconomies of scale. Wiseman (2014, p.235) says as the firm grows; it will reach a point where the inputs will have a limited output. That is explained as the law of diminishing marginal return. Small enterprises dealing with one market rarely encounter this problem. A firm may experience high factor prices, inefficient management (due to too many activities to control), technical difficulties to tackle arising challenges, and financial constraints. They will result due to commitment in more than one market. To conclude, the essay has explored and explained various advantages as well as pitfalls associated with participating in a dual-market. For one to start such a company, adequate research is essential to understand the nature of the market first before venturing into the trade. The data about the customers tests and preferences is important before the positioning of the product in the market. This gives a marketer the estimate size of the market to serve. The company should also implement one strategy at a time to avoid the possible constraints might make the enterprise to collapse. This will be supplemented by carrying out the SWOT analysis of the chosen marketing strategy to determine its effectiveness. References Challagalla, G., Murtha, B.R. and Jaworski, B., 2014. Marketing doctrine: a principles-based approach to guiding marketing decision making in firms. Journal of Marketing, 78(4), pp.4-20. Gaubinger, K., Rabl, M., Swan, S. and Werani, T., 2015. Globalization and Innovation. In Innovation and Product Management (pp. 259-281). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hill, T., Canniford, R. and Mol, J., 2014. Non-representational marketing theory. Marketing Theory, 14(4), pp.377-394. Hutt, M. and Speh, TW 2017, Business marketing management: B2B, 11th edition Jaworksi, A. K. k. . B. J., 2010. The construct research propositions and managerial implications. Market orientation, pp. 1-18. Plank, R.E. and Canedy III, C., 2015. The Language of Marketing: A Content Analysis of Marketing Principles Textbooks. In Proceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 258-262). Springer International Publishing. Quigley Jr, C.J., Bingham Jr, F.G. and Patterson, M., 2015. Marketing Implications of Business to Business Buying: A Model of the Information Flow of the Purchasing Decision Process. In Proceedings of the 1992 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 65-70). Springer International Publishing. Day, G., 2006. The capabilities of market-driven organizations. The Journal marketing, Volume 58, pp. 37-52. Slater, J. C. N. . F., 2000. The effect of market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, pp. 20-35. Tummers, L. and Bekkers, V., 2014. Policy implementation, street-level bureaucracy, and the importance of discretion. Public Management Review, 16(4), pp.527-547. Wiseman, H.J., 2014. Remedying regulatory diseconomies of scale. BUL Rev., 94, p.235.

TO Essays - Rsum, Recruitment, Employment, , Term Papers

TO: DATE: March 8, 1999 FROM: SUBJECT:Analysis of Resumes In an effort to improve my resume writing skills, I have analyzed two resumes taken from the internet. Although both applicants have years of experience, they have approached resume writing with different formats. In my opinion, one applicant organized his resume in a format that makes it much easier for the reader to find information. That applicant does not appear to be the more qualified professional, but his resume is clear and well written. The resumes used were from H. Robert Gross and David R. Gonnion. Although content and organization of all kinds of resumes are similiar, the author discusses the three most widely used styles of resumes as chronological, functional, and targeted. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 38). The chronological resume is "traditional and acceptable" and "shows a progression of your education and experience toward the career you seek". (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 379). "A main advantage of the functional resume is that it allows you to highlight those experiences that show you to your best advantage". (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 381). The targeted resume is a more narrow approach of displaying your capabilities and achievements". (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 383). H. Robert Gross Although it is clear Mr. Gross has much experience in the world of business, the format chosen for his resume hinders his effectiveness to present himself well. His grammar and punctuation are correct but he used information in a disorganized manner when he could have made his point by combining information into a compact and more effective resume. Houp states on page 26, "In checking content, be sure you have been specific enough" and ask "are questions left unanswered that the reader will want answered"? He does have links at the top of the page that guide the reader through the resume. The first link used is Key Words. However, with no transition wording and no defining headings, Mr. Gross begins to list his accomplishments. His accomplishments do not necessarily support his key words. It is unclear on what position these accomplishments occurred. Some accomplishments are specific but some appear to be vague. The author states on page 493, "You should include everything that is really relevant and nothing that is not relevant". A more effective use of headings, bolding print, and change in font size would have created an easier to scan document. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 386). The format Mr. Gross chose to use makes it necessary for the reader to read the entire resume in order to understand his qualifications. He should have divided the material in a more organized fashion so as to highlight his strengths, his background, and his experience. No key characteristics are emphasized except in the experience section of the resume. He provided an overview at the bottom which made his resume lengthy. Although the resume does not fit basic examples in the text, it seems closer to the Functional Resume described in the text. I would give the resume a 2 out of 5 ranking. David R. Gonnion Mr. Gonnion has a narrow approach in his resume. He is seeking a sales position and his experience has been in sales. The information given in Mr. Gonnion's resume is well organized and presented in such a way to show his attributes. His link wording describe his background, employment history, civil and professional activities, education and personal information. He bolded the sections and subsections, making the resume easy to scan and key points easy to find. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 386). I would suggest that a larger font on the sections than on the subsections would be more effective. The grammar and punctuation are correct and Mr. Gonnion presents himself well. His resume is lengthy. Omitting the personal information would have made the information more concise. The resume is a Targeted Resume which I would rank as a 4 out of 5. Strategy for personal resume success As I read the resumes of Mr. Gross and Mr. Gonnion, it became clear to me how important format and style are when presenting information about yourself. Choosing a design that provides the information the reader needs in a way that makes it easy for the reader to find and understand is important. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 192). Mr. Gross had valuable

Business and Society

All types of businesses ought to initiate social responsibility programs to enhance their relationships with their stakeholders. Social responsibility generally means an adoption by a business of a strategic focus for fulfilling the four types of responsibilities; economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibilities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business and Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper holds the opinion that out of the four types of social responsibility, economic social responsibility is the most important. This is because any business must have a responsibility to be economically viable so that it can provide a return on investment for its business owners at the same time create job opportunities for the community while contributing goods and services to the economy. Without the economic responsibility, the other three types of responsibility would be meaningless. Contribution of Etihad Airways towards corporate social responsibly (CSR) Etihad Airways is United Arab Emirate’s national airline. Etihad Airways serve over 72 main business and leisure destinations worldwide and targets to fly 25million passengers annually to at least 100 destinations by 2020. Due to such huge involvement with various stakeholders, Etihad Airways formulated a concrete social responsibility strategy. Etihad Airways appreciates its position as an integral part of society and its potential to have both positive and negative impacts on the communities in which it operates. One of the airway’s objectives is to promote its corporate social responsibility through the full range of traditional and new communications channels and in effective reporting. Both corporate and individual philanthropy is an important part of Etihad’s corporate social responsibility. The airline enjoys a high degree of recognition among its esteemed stakeholders in the United Arab Emirate s as well as the communities they operate in. They manage their philanthropic giving and community involvement ethically and with transparency to meet the expectations of the corporate governance and stakeholders. Etihad Airways has contributed significantly towards corporate social responsibility in various ways. To begin with the staff members of Etihad Airways responded with compassion and energy to several crisis and humanitarian aid. They in 2010 donated money and crisis aid items for distribution to communities in Haiti, Chile, Pakistan and Australia. In Haiti, the staff donated money and relief items. In Pakistan, the Etihad staff distributed more than 1,000 Eid gift packs to displaced children living in the Razzakabad relief camp in Karachi after the country was hit by disastrous floods. At the same time, the company sponsored volunteers from the Pakistan Flood Relief Dubai agency to distribute donated food, clothing and household items.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to these, Etihad responded swiftly to the devastating flood that engulfed a huge area of Queensland, Australia and affected about 200,000 people. The company pledged AUD 1 million in aid to the Queensland Government. Other than these, and with an aim of continuing with the company’s social responsibility, Etihad Airways is a founding signatory and member of Care by Air, a humanitarian and relief aid initiative from Abu Dhabi. It provides space at cost price to deliver relief aid to disaster stricken areas around the world. Etihad is a also a registered member of the International Society of Transport Aircraft trading Airlink which provides and promotes a free web-based portal aimed at addressing developmental and emergency humanitarian air transport needs. Etihad Airways has for sure contributed significantly and has lived up to its Corporate Social Responsibil ity strategy as observed here above. This essay on Business and Society was written and submitted by user Kelvin Ellis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Is the PARCC Test Do You Have to Take It

What Is the PARCC Test Do You Have to Take It SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips PARCC exams are relatively new and not particularly widespread, which means that finding reliable information on what they are and what they mean can be tough. In this guide, I’ll go over everything you need to know about these exams, including where they’re administered, what they test, and how to prepare. What's the PARCC Test? If you're researching PARCC tests, you're probably a bit familiar withstate exams and how they work. Stateexams are tests that are written and managed at the state level - they're administered, often on a yearly basis, at public schools within that state to monitor student progress. They also set expectations for what students should know at each grade level. Performance is considered at a large scale (e.g. state education departments may look into school districts with particularly low scores) and at an individual level (e.g. a school may provide extra resources to an individual student who isn't at grade level). PARCC (or thePartnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers) is a group of several states that work together to develop and administer state exams. Each state that participates in PARCC uses these tests to monitor student progress in lieu of individual state tests - the ultimate goal is to standardize Common Core expectations across states. These tests are designed to better replacements for old versions of state tests because (as PARCC claims) they provide better information about students' skills and development to teachers and parents. In a nutshell, these examinations are meant to evaluate college and career readiness starting at a young age. By evaluating readiness early and often (i.e. on a yearly basis), teachers and parents should be better able to help children prepare for the future. For example, teachers may use information about exam performance to identify where students may need extra help. One of PARCC’s advisory committees is dedicated to working with college and universities to accept test results as an â€Å"indicator of readiness† for first-time freshmen, so it looks like they’re also making moves to replace the SAT and ACT. There’s no indication that any colleges accept PARCC results in lieu of SAT/ACT scores, however, so this isn’t somethingyou have to worry about at the moment. Test Logistics There are actually many tests and assessments that are administered through PARCC. Annual Year-end Tests - English/language arts and math tests are administered every year in grades 3-11. I'll be focusing primarily on these exams for the rest of the article. Instructional Tools and Tasks - These may be used throughout the school year, and are meant mostly for teachers. Like other state tests, the PARCC exam is supposed to align with what students are actually learning in the classroom for each grade level. As such, the actual content and the level of difficulty of the exams will vary depending on students’ grade level. I’ll go into more detail shortly. WhatStates Require the PARCC Test? In 2010, 24 states (plus Washington DC) belonged to PARCC, but the number of states participating in the program has dropped significantly since then. As of2015-2016 school year, there are11 states fully active in administering the PARCC tests: Colorado Washington DC Illinois Maryland Massachusetts New Jersey New Mexico Rhode Island What's on the PARCC Test? These examinations are relatively new - they’ve been updated quite often over the past several years, and will surely be updated in the future. That being said, a few important things have remained consistent: The two core content areas tested are English/language arts and math. The tests strive to be modern assessments of competency in higher-level critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The exams don't just test content - theytest the development of skills that (presumably) help students succeed. When you’re trying to gauge whether students are developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills - things that are essential for doing well in college and in the workplace - the way that questions are asked on the exam will be just as important as testcontent. I’ll address both of these important factors here. Tests are a lot less intimdating when you know what's going to be on them. Test Content PARCC test content aligns most closely with what students learn based on Common Core standards. These standards may vary slightly, but remember that the PARCC exams will be standardized across all participating states - as such, you can expect the exams to test content that’s shared by all those states. Content will also depend on grade level, of course. There are a couple of ways you can figure out what you can expect to see on the test: Check out Common Core standards by state. Talk with your teacher (or your child’s teacher) about the content he/she plans on covering for the year, and what he/she expects to see on the year-end PARCC exam. Check out PARCC practice tests. The PARCC website does provide some very basic information about what’s expected of both elementary and middle school students in both English and Math: English expectations for all grade levels (3-11): Students read one or more texts (and sometimes watch a video), write about what they read and/or viewed, and provide evidence drawn from the reading. English expectations for middle school and high school: Students are expected to read several passages and integrate ideas from all of them into their written responses. Math expectations for all grade levels (3-11): Students must reason mathematically, make sense of quantities and their relationships to solve real-world problems, and show their understanding. Math expectations for middle school and high school: Students are expected to develop procedural skills, conceptual understanding, and modeling and application skills with a focus on broadening number sense into ratios, rational numbers, and proportions while transitioning to algebraic skills (including working with expressions, equations, and graphs). Question Format This is where the PARCC tests really claim to stand out when compared to other, older state exams. Testing critical-thinking and problem-solving skills is tougher than testing just straight-up content knowledge - this modern test format reflects these efforts. Here are a couple of examples from the PARCC site to show you what I mean: EXAMPLE 1 The old English test item asks students to simply write a persuasive essay. The new test item asks students to consider the perspectives of multiple authors before responding (using textual evidence) with their own argument. This is quite similar - in concept, if not in difficulty level - to what students will see on the writing sections of the ACT and SAT. ELA/Literacy example questions: old test items versus PARCC test items EXAMPLE 2 The old math test item is a word problem - students have to use basic reading comprehension skills to work through the question - but it essentially is asking students to count days on a calendar. The new math test item requires students to utilize more sophisticated data analysis skills - namelythey'll have to interpret information instead of just performing mathematical calculations. PARCC exams also asks studentsto explain their reasoning. Math example questions: old test items vs. PARCC test items Preparing for the PARCC Much of the work that you’ll need to do to prepare for the PARCC happens in school. State tests are used to assess instructor, school, district, and state performance, so the pressure to do well isn’t really on the student - it’s on everyone who’s responsible for preparing the student for his or her future. With that being said, there’s nothing wrong with wanting to prepare for the test! Students should want to perform to the best of their ability because that will best inform teachers about their needs. If nothing else, preparing for a PARCC exam is good practice for other future standardized tests. There isn’t a ton of official prep material out there, but PARCC has released official practice tests for each grade level. You shouldapproach PARCC practice in the same way you’d approach ACT/SAT prep: by starting off with a full diagnostic test and then carefully analyzing your mistakes. If you find that you have any weak areas, you can use class notes and/or assistance from your teacher to close up any content gaps. What Your Scores Mean for You Students aren’t penalized or rewarded based on how they perform on PARCC exams. Their results are used to inform teachers, parents, and administrators whether they’re learning everything they’re supposed to be learning - particularly low or high scores should help teachers customize instruction for individual students. What these scores are: A measure of how familiar you are with the test content. To some degree, a measure of how familiar you are with the test format and general test-taking strategy. PERHAPS a measure of whether you’re on track for college and a career. The tests are still very new - we don’t have any hard evidence to suggest that high scores on the test in any way predict success in college and beyond (although there is ongoing research on this question). What these score are not: A measure of your intelligence. A measure of how successful you’ll be in the future. Now that you have a better idea of what your PARCC scores actually mean, we can talk in more detail about the test scoring system. How the PARCC Scoring System Works The tests’ scoring system is based on what they call â€Å"performance levels.† These different levels are: Level 1: Did not yet meet expectations Level 2: Partially met expectations Level 3: Approached expectations Level 4: Met expectations Level 5: Exceeded expectations If you are at level 4 or 5, you’re good to go. Level 3 indicates that you’re almost there - you might just need a little extra help. Levels 1-2 indicate that more significant help from instructors might be necessary to bring scores up to grade level standards. As with other state tests, you’ll receive a score report with your raw score and corresponding performance level after the exam. Here’s an example of what that might look like: An example of a PARCC score report At the bottom of the report, you can see that you’re given a bit more context for your scores - you have access to the school, district, state, and overall score average. If you'd like to learn more, PARCC has set up a site where parents can accessinformation about score results and improving performance. Summary To wrap up, PARCC exams shouldn’t be a source of stress for students or parents. Like most other state tests, these exams arecheck-in assessments that help instructors (and schools, and school districts) understand whether students are on the right track for college or for a career. Unlike other outdated tests, PARCC exams are moving towards assessing higher-level cognitive skills rather than just straight-up content. High school students might recognize that the questions they see on these tests are similar to the ones they might see on the ACT or SAT. It’s unclear whether PARCC tests truly measure college-readiness, but they’re certainly similar to other college entrance exams. Perhaps these year-end tests will help prepare students (starting in 3rd grade!) for future exams where more is at stake. What's Next? PARCC content is based on Common Core standards. If you want to do well on a PARCC exam, you may want to read more about the Common Core and why it matters. Looking at tests similar to the PARCC? Read more about ACT Aspireand check out available practice tests. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Nigerian Judiciary and the defence of the common man Essay Example

Nigerian Judiciary and the defence of the common man Essay Example Nigerian Judiciary and the defence of the common man Essay Nigerian Judiciary and the defence of the common man Essay Essay Topic: In Cold Blood Law In line with the doctrine of separation of powers, which is a cardinal feature of a democratic system, the Nigerian Constitution guarantees the independence of the Judiciary. The doctrine of seperation of power was introduced by French political philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu in order to protect the people from dictatorship or authoritarianism. Under this arrangement, three branches of goverment were formed: the executive, legislature and judiciary. The legislature is responsible for making laws, the executive implements while the judiciary interpretes the laws. It was Madisons system of Checks and Balances that would keep the three in check. No one branch would be able to exploit its power without the scrutiny of one of the other branches. Montesquieu did specify that the independence of the judiciary has to be real, and not apparent merely. The judiciary was generally seen as the most important of powers, independent and unchecked, and also considered the least dangerous. That the judiciary all over the world is regarded as the last hope of the common man needs not be over-emphasised. This is why stakeholders in the justice sector often refer to it as a strong fortress, standing sure and strong, providing succour and shelter for the defenceless and vulnerable of the society; a safe haven where the oppressed, the injured, the dismayed, the upstanding, the expectant, indeed the whole society, looks up to for succour, protection and justice. But in Nigeria today, many see this statement, not only as literary expression, but as a cliche that is fast becoming a mirage to the common man because of the multitude of problems plaguing this hallowed instituton. A well functional judiciary is a central element of the civil society. It is the sole adjudicator over the political, social and economic spheres. But despite the encomiums the Nigerian judiciary has received in recent time, the justice sector has practically collapsed under the weight of abject neglect by past administrations. The sector is slow in dispensing justice. Laws are archaic and antiquated, court infrastructures are obsolete and the prisons are over-crowded resulting in the collapsed of civil and criminal justice system. The Nigerian judiciary has come a long way since its establishment during the colonial era. The Nigerian legal system has had a lot of influence from English law on its growth. According to Obilade (1979), English law has a tremendous influence on the Nigerian legal system, and English law forms a substantial part of Nigerian law. Both the suspended 1979 constitution and the never implemented 1989 constitutions, as well as the new constitution promulgated on May 29, 1999 provide for an independent judiciary. In practice, the judiciary is subject to executive and legislative branch pressure, influence by political leaders at both the state and federal levels, and suffers from corruption and inefficiency. Under the 1999 constitution, the regular court system comprises federal and state trial courts, state appeals courts, the Federal Court of Appeal, the Federal Supreme Court, and Shariah (Islamic) and customary (traditional) courts of appeal for each state and for the federal capital territory of Abuja. Courts of the first instance include magistrate or district courts, customary or traditional courts, Shariah courts, and for some specified cases, the state high courts. In principle, customary and Shariah courts have jurisdiction only if both plaintiff and defendant agree, but fear of legal costs, delays, and distance to alternative venues encourage many litigants to choose these courts. Trials in the regular court system are public and generally respect constitutionally protected individual rights, including a presumption of innocence, the right to be present, to confront witnesses, to present evidence, and to be represented by legal counsel. However, low compensation for judges, understaffing, poor equipment, bribery, special settlements, and a host of developmental factors decrease the reliability and impartiality of the courts. The Nigerian judiciary has indeed come a long way and has evolved over the years from the 1st republic through the various military interventions to the present 5th republic. The judiciary has not been immune to the turbulent and capricious changes in leadership. Nigerias chequerd political and social evolution has indeed taken its toll on this indispensable institution of Government. Our prolonged romance with military regimes has unarguably wrecked the greatest havoc on the judiciary. The military regimes, notorious for their trademark of arbitrariness, authoritarianism and contempt for the rule of law did not regard the judiciary as an arm of government. Instead, these corrupt and unconscionable military regimes with intimidation and inducements manipulated the judiciary and effectively debased this institution. The decay of the Nigerian judiciary can therefore be traced to the military era. The soldiers always suspend the constitution when they come to power and enact decrees that guide their actions. Intimidation, extra judicial killings and assasination of dissenters which is usually the hallmark of military government all contributed to the castration and destruction of the judiciary. The massive corruption that takes place under military regime also lures some unscrupulous and rapacious judicial officers who make themselves stooges in the hands of the evil men in power just for a share of the filthy lucre. So, the military rule has had a particularly corrosive effect on the judiciary. As Justice Agboola recently put it: The aberration of military regimes dealt a dangerous blow to law because military regimes engendered lawlessness. You cannot have law when sombody is above the law. Law must be supreme. Nigeria, as a country has not lived up to the expectations of her founders in terms of overall development in different aspects of life. Nigeria is still bedevilled by various problems which has successfully impeded our adancement as a nation. Corruption is generally regarded as the bane of this country. Corrution at the different levels of government in different institutions has curtailed development in all critical sectors. Basic amenities like steady electricity, water and good roads are still beyond the reach of the citizenry. Free and fair elections have eluded us and power is still in the hands of a few privileged elite class who continue to manipulate the electoral process to install their stooges to continue the cycle of self enrichment and political aggrandizement. Corruption is indeed endemic in Nigeria; it is a way of life and in this situation, one would be stretching optimism to its greatest boundaries to expect the judiciary to be above board. With the pervasve and chronic corruption in this country and its evil offsprings: opportunism, nepotism, incompetence and mediocrity, no institution of government is wholly functional and efficient. Corrution has infiltrated all institutions and parastatals and even our learned judges are not immune. In a corrupt system like ours, meritocracy and competence are substituted with mediocrity and incompetence. A corrupt system throws up unscrupulous and incompetent individuals who are bereft of selflessness and patriotism. These individuals are greeedy and selfish, and are susceptible to financial inducements and gratifications. In such an unfortunate scenario, justice becomes a product which is sold to the highest bidders. The comon man, who do not have the finacial muscle to buy judicial favors or manipulate the process is left with the short end of the stick. In such an ill-concieved system, there certainly can be no justice for the commin man. The return of Nigeria to democatic rule was heralded by great joy and overflowing optimism. The Nigerian masses were full of hope that the years of suffering, poverty and injustice were over. The newly sworn in administration made mouth watering promises. We were told that our decaying infrastrucures will be revamped, that the educational and health system will be refurbished and upgraded, that there will be masive industrialization which will create jobs for the swarm of unemployed youths. The new government also promised to address the numerous human rights abuses of the autocratic military regimes and to respect the rule of law. Nigerians gullibly swallowed all the lofty promises and with high hopes, prepared themselves for the ride to the promised land. Alas, the implementation of the sweet promises proved not to only be an ardous task, but an impossible one. The first indication that the status quo was not about to change in the judicial system was the failure of the Justice Chukwudifu Oputa panel which was set up to investigate and resolve cases of human rights abuse during the military era. Victims attended the hearings and passionately presented their cases. But the various individuals, especially the ex military rulers indicted, snubbed the panel and refused to answer the summons. The government did nothing to make these people respect the panel which really undermined the credibility of the panel. Obviously, the hands of the government was tied because some of the indicted individuals bankrolled the campaign of the sitting president. At the end of the hearings, the renowned Justice Oputa and his colleagues made recommendations to the government which it contemptuously ignored and failed to implement till this day. Another case that comes to mind is that of the Apo 6 victims. These were 5 young men and a lady who were brutally murdered in cold blood on 7th june,2005 on the orders of a ruthless senior poice officer, Assistant commissioner of police Ibrahim Danjuma. At the time, the case generated much controversy and outrage. The police officers tried to lie by labelling the innocent victims armed robbers. These accusations were unanimously rejected by people who knew these young men as honest men engaged in legitimate business. Owing to the furore generated by the massacre, the federal government under former president Olusegun Obasanjo set up a judicial panel of inquiry which investigated the circumstances leading to the death of the victims. The panel rejected the police accusations and indicted the policemen for the gruesome murder of the innocent citizens. The federal government apologized to the families of the victims and gave them monetary compensation. The case was then transferred to court for the prosecution of the indicted police officers. One would expect that given the international attention attracted by the case and the intense media scrutiny, that the federal government would spare no efforts to ensure a expeditious and sound trial. Unfortunately, that was not the case, a year and two months after this welter of incontrovertible evidence was gathered, two of the accused, Deputy Commissioner of Police Ibrahim Danjuma and Police Constable Emmanuel Acheneje were granted bail by Justice Isaq Bello of Abuja High Court. That was on Wednesday, August 2, 2006. The two were admitted to bail on medical ground. While Danjuma was said to be suffering from diabetes, ulcer and heart problem, Acheneje was said to have contracted the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and in the Justices opinion, granting Bello bail would enable him seek adequate medical treatment while that of Acheneje was predicated on the excuse that he could afflict other inmates with other ailments, which come with HIV/AIDS. And you would have thought that if for any reason whatsoever, such a man standing trial for so dreadful a crime was to be granted bail, the conditions would be so stringent, particularly bearing in mind that Danjuma had made several attempts in the past to escape from detention and also the fact that one of the principal suspects, Othman Abdulsalam, the DPO of Garki Police Station at the time the crime was committed escaped from the police detention facility and is still on the run. The case narrated above is just one of numerous cases in which average citizens are denied justice and the privileged are allowed to commit crimes with impunity. I am sure that there are cases that are far worse than this, but this one happened to come to limelight. The situation in Nigeria today is that the ordinary man has lost hope in the Nigerian judicial system. The problems are numerous and apart from corrruption, which is clearly at the root of all problems in this country, the system is run by unpatriotic and mediocre people. Approximately seventy percent of the inmates in all the prisons in this country are awaiting trial. The judicial process is so tardy and sluggish in this country that some people serve out the term of their alleged crimes before the completion of their trials. The case is even worse for poor people who may not be able to afford legal representation. The Nigerian prison system is a mess and the conditions in most of them are worse than that in Hitlers concentration camps. The police have no respect for the rule of law and ordinary citizens are sometimes treated like animals. Sometimes, people arrested for various crimes are held in police detention for extensive periods of time without reference to the stipulations of the law book for the maximum period people can be detained without trial. The police force being one of the most corrupt institutions in this country also exploits the masses blatantly by charging outrageous fees for bail and demanding financial inducements from the weak and desperate. Most analysts and stakeholders have concluded that unnecessary and frequent delays experienced in judicial proceedings have great adverse effects on the administration of justice in Nigeria. This situation is brought about by the congestion of cases in the courts as well as unnecessary adjournments sought by counsels in both civil and criminal proceedings. Recently, eminent jurist, Justice Chukwufudi Oputa, (JSC) identified delay and huge expense as twin weaknesses of Nigerias justice system. Justice Oputa said: The administration of the justice in our courts suffers from two major constraints, namely delay and expense. If it takes seven to ten years to decide a case, prospective litigants may decided not to go to court at all. But the one thing that frightens prospective litigants from the court is the inordinate expense which has to be incurred with the result that a very large proportion of our countrymen are as it were, priced out of our legal system. The present administration of President Umaru go slow Yaradua which made lofty promises of respecting the rule of law has failed to live up to expectations. There has been no reforms designed nor implemented in this institution and the status quo has been maintained. The rich are still sheltered from justice and there are still cases of judicial witch hunt. This is evidenced by the shabby handling by the EFCC of the prosecution of the corrupt ex-governors like James Ibori. The Federal government if anything has gone out of its way to protect these corrupt politicians fro the hands of justice. We all watched with shame as the Attorney general succesfully frustrated the prosecution of Ibori and his accomplices by the United kingdom. such a macabre dance can only make credible nations to scoff at the governments anti-corruption battle and further distance themselves from this cursed land. It is well known that there are two sets of rules in this country,one for the poor and another for the rich and privileged. The only area in our judicial system where we have recorded marginal success is in the election petition tribunals although it can be argued that this does not directly apply to the common man, because in most cases,the litigators are affluent members of the society. Nevertheless, this piece cannot be complete without mentioning the landmark judgements that has come out of the election tribunals in recent times. The success of Gov peter Obi at the electoral tribunals and his subsequent reinstatement by the supreme court is worthy of mention. Also, the victory of Adams Oshiomole was also remarkable given the fact that he was clearly elected on a popular mandate. Some other noteworthy judgements were bastardized by the sleazy and stinking INEC, Nigerians corrupt electoral body notorious for being an appendage of the ruling peoples democratic party. This is evidenced by the cases in Kogi,Enugu and most recently, Ekiti where the gubernatorial elections were upturned only for the shameless electoral umpire to reenact the same electoral sham. Lately, Nigeria once again made mockery of itself in the international community following the mayhem that occured in some northern states during the crash of the radical islamic sect, Boko harem with security agencies. The leader of the sect was captured and killed in police custody igniting widespread international condemnation. It is indeed, very unfortunate and distressing that in the year 2009, when less endowed countries are making progress and undergoing widespread advancement, Nigeria is still indulging in extrajudicial killing. No matter the magnitude of the crime committed, every individual is entitled to fair hearing. All accused remain innocent until convicted by a legitimate court of law. This is a basic knowlege and for the police force to disregard that shows that we still have a very long wy to go as a country. In conclusion, the fate of the common man in the hands of the Nigerian judiciary is bleak and forlorn. Infact, there is no justice for the common man in our present judicial system. The judicial system needs to be completely overhauled for it to function in line with international standards. Of course, reforming the judicial system cannot be effective without overhauling the police force which is in an even worse shape. We have to purge this country of corruption for us to make any tangible progress in this regard. We need responsible, honest and committed leadership and only a credible electoral process can produce that. Only a responsible and selfless government can implement people-oriented reforms which will impact on the various institutions in this country including the judiciary so that they can function in line with the prevailing standards in developed countries. Till then, the fate of the common man in this country remains in Gods hands.